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[C-13,C-13]- and [C-13,H-1]-TROSY in a triple resonance experiment for ribose-base and intrabase correlations in nucleic acids
Riek R, Pervushin K, Fernandez C, Kainosho M, Wuthrich K
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
123: (4) 658-664 JAN 31 2001

Document type: Article    Language: English    Cited References: 51    Times Cited: 0   

Abstract:
A novel TROSY (transverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopy) element is introduced that exploits. cross-correlation effects between C-13-C-13 dipole-dipole (DD) coupling and C-13 chemical shift anisotropy-(CSA) of aromatic ring carbons. Although these C-13-C-13 effects are smaller than the previously described [C-13,H-1]-TROSY effects for aromatic C-13-H-1 moieties, their constructive use resulted in further transverse relaxation-optimization by up to 15% for the resonances in a 17 kDa protein-DNA complex. As a practical application, two- and three-dimensional versions of the HCN triple resonance experiment for obtaining ribose-base and intrabase correlations in the nucleotides of DNA and RNA (Sklenar, V.; Peterson, R. D.; Rejante, M. R.; Feigon, J. J. Biomol. NMR 1993, 3, 721-727) have been implemented with [C-13,H-1]- and [C-13,C-13]- TROSY elements to reduce the rate of transverse relaxation during the polarization transfers between ribose (13)C1' and base (15)N1/9 Spins, and between (13)C6/8 and N1/9 within the bases. The resulting TROSY-HCN experiment is user-friendly, with a straightforward, robust experimental setup. Compared to the best previous implementations of the HCN experiment, 2-fold and 5-fold sensitivity enhancements have been achieved for ribose-base and intrabase connectivities, respectively, for C-13,N-15-labeled nucleotides in structures with molecular weights of 10 and 17 kDa. TROSY-HCN experiments should be applicable also with significantly larger molecular weights. By using modified TROSY-HCN schemes, the origins of the sensitivity gains' have been analyzed.

KeyWords Plus:
SEQUENTIAL BACKBONE ASSIGNMENT, RELAXATION-OPTIMIZED SPECTROSCOPY, THROUGH-BOND CORRELATION, POLARIZATION TRANSFER, RNA OLIGONUCLEOTIDES, NMR-SPECTROSCOPY, C-13-LABELED RNA, HCN EXPERIMENTS, HYDROGEN-BONDS, C-13

Addresses:
Kainosho M, ETH Honggerberg, Inst Mol Biol & Biophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
ETH Honggerberg, Inst Mol Biol & Biophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Hachioji, Tokyo 19203, Japan.

Publisher:
AMER CHEMICAL SOC, WASHINGTON

IDS Number:
396RT

ISSN:
0002-7863


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